8.8
HIGH CVSS 4.0
CVE-2026-40583
UltraDAG: SmartOp Vote Path Triggers Fatal Supply Invariant Halt
Description

UltraDAG is a minimal DAG-BFT blockchain in Rust. In version 0.1, a non-council attacker can submit a signed SmartOp::Vote transaction that passes signature, nonce, and balance prechecks, but fails authorization only after state mutation has already occurred.

INFO

Published Date :

April 21, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

April 21, 2026, 5:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-40583 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 4.0 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
Ensure authorization checks occur before state mutation for SmartOp::Vote transactions.
  • Update UltraDAG to perform authorization before state changes.
  • Review all transaction processing logic for similar race conditions.
  • Test transaction validation thoroughly in all states.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-40583.

URL Resource
https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be
https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511
https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-40583 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-40583 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-40583 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-40583 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Apr. 21, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description UltraDAG is a minimal DAG-BFT blockchain in Rust. In version 0.1, a non-council attacker can submit a signed SmartOp::Vote transaction that passes signature, nonce, and balance prechecks, but fails authorization only after state mutation has already occurred.
    Added CVSS V4.0 AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Red
    Added CWE CWE-460
    Added CWE CWE-696
    Added Reference https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/2f5a3a237ea519b48d71e6e3093c89f60694c7be
    Added Reference https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/commit/45bcf7064741897319b6196d3d9f9e1307093511
    Added Reference https://github.com/UltraDAGcom/core/security/advisories/GHSA-q8wx-2crx-c7pp
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.